Frédéric Joliot Institute for Life Sciences - On the same theme https://joliot.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/Foldamer-inhibitor-ASF1.aspx Website of the Frédéric-Joliot Institute of Life Sciences which includes 4 departments: I2BC, DMTS, NeuroSpin and Service hospitalier Frédéric Joliot (SHFJ). The teams are mainly located at the CEA Paris-Saclay center and at the Orsay hospital. en-US https://www.cea.frhttps://www-cea-fr.admsite.extra.cea.fr/Style%20Library/Themes/drf/instituts/images/logo-cea-joliot.png Frédéric Joliot Institute for Life Sciences - On the same theme https://joliot.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en Protein-protein interactions: how to push forward the limits of the revolutionary AlphaFold2 programme? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/proteins-proteins-interactions-AlphaFold2.aspx In an article published in Nature Communications, researchers from the I2BC show that applying a fragmentation strategy to the protein partners of assemblies depending on intrinsically disordered regions very significantly improves AlphaFold2's prediction capacity. Structural biology ; Artificial intelligence Researchers SB2SM Scientific result Mon, 29 Jan 2024 11:00:00 GMT Rapid genome replication during early vertebrate development: role of the Rif1 protein https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Rapid-genome-replication-role-of-Rif1-protein.aspx I2BC researchers show that the Rif1 protein restrains the replication program and the recruitment of replication initiation factors during early embryonic divisions in X laevis. A step towards elucidating the molecular mechanisms involved in diseases resulting from Rif1 mutations in humans Molecular mechanisms ; DNA SBIGEM Scientific result ; Article Thu, 21 Dec 2023 11:00:00 GMT Phytic acid: a small molecule that helps repair DNA breaks https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/phytic-acid-DNA-repair.aspx In an article published in the journal Nucleic Acids Research, scientists from the I2BC, lPBS and the Institute for Structural and Chemical Biology (University of Leicester, UK) demonstrate how phytic acid, a product of cellular metabolism, stabilises the assembly of a complex enabling the repair of DNA breaks in humans. DNA ; Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ; Article Mon, 04 Dec 2023 11:00:00 GMT Multiplier les chimères pour mieux comprendre les interactions inhibiteur-cible protéique https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Multiplier-chimeres-mieux-comprendre-interactions-inhibiteur-cible-proteique.aspx En substituant des segments d’hélice alpha​ par des segments d’oligo-urées dans un peptide inhibiteur d’ASF1, lui conférant ainsi une résistance accrue aux protéases, des chercheurs de l’I2BC en collaboration avec l’IECB explorent les modes de liaison de ces chimères peptide-urée à leur cible. Molecular mechanisms ; Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ; Article Tue, 12 Sep 2023 10:00:00 GMT PET imaging monitoring of an antibody targeting endothelin receptors expressed by glioblastoma tumors https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/PET-imaging-antibody-endothelin-receptors-glioblastoma-tumors.aspx Researchers at BioMaps (SHFJ) and SPI (DMTS) have studied the pharmacokinetics of a novel immuno-radioligand targeting the endothelin A receptor (ETA), overexpressed in many cancers, particularly glioblastoma. The immunoPET imaging approach used in this study in a preclinical model confirms the theranostic potential of this antibody. Positron Emission Tomography ; Cancer ; Medical imaging Neurospin Scientific result Thu, 07 Sep 2023 10:00:00 GMT Identification of metabolomic signatures of high-grade breast tumors https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Metabolomic-signatures-high-grade-breast-tumors.aspx The TIRO laboratory of the SHFJ (Nice) identifies for the first time discriminating biomarkers of high-grade invasive breast tumors, using a non-targeted metabolomics approach performed on surgical specimens and cytoponctions from patients at different stages of malignancy. Metabolomics ; Cancer ; Biomarkers SHFJ Scientific result Fri, 04 Aug 2023 10:00:00 GMT A new role for the Mediator of transcription in chromatin organization at gene promoter regions https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/New-role-Mediator-transcription-chromatin-organization.aspx A team from I2BC has shown that the Mediator of transcription from the yeast S.cerevisiae physically interacts with the chromatin remodeling complex, and that by co-localizing with this complex on DNA promoter regions, it contributes to chromatin organization favorable to transcription initiation. Health & life sciences ; DNA ; Molecular mechanisms SBIGEM Scientific result Mon, 24 Jul 2023 10:00:00 GMT Agir sur les protéines pour limiter la dispersion des microplastiques dans l’eau ? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/proteines-dispersion-microplastiques-dans-eau.aspx Des chercheurs de l’I2BC ont contribué à une étude menée par l’Iramis qui dévoile le rôle des protéines dans la dispersion des microplastiques dans l’eau. Leurs résultats permettent d’imaginer de nouvelles stratégies low tech pour débarrasser l’eau de cette pollution. Impacts on living (organisms) ; Molecular mechanisms ; Remediation Researchers SB2SM Scientific result surfactant;polypropylène;polyéthylène; Wed, 12 Jul 2023 10:00:00 GMT Hypertension: an animal toxin active on angiotensin II receptors https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/HTA-toxine-animale-recepteur-angiotensine-II.aspx SIMoS researchers have identified and characterised an animal toxin (A-CTX-Mila) as a ligand for angiotensin II receptors, which are involved in one of the signalling pathways targeted by antihypertensive drugs. A tool of choice for studying the cellular mechanisms controlled by these receptors. Molecular mechanisms ; Diseases Researchers SIMOPRO Scientific result Fri, 16 Jun 2023 10:00:00 GMT DNA repair machinery more flexible thanks to PAXX? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Reparation-ADN-PAXX.aspx An international collaboration led by researchers from I2BC/CEA-Joliot and IPBS (Toulouse) has solved the atomic structure of molecular assemblies involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. The diversity of assemblies involving the PAXX protein identified in this study highlights the great flexibility of the repair machinery, which could reflect its ability to adapt to biological conditions. The results were published in Science Advances. Structural biology ; Molecular mechanisms Researchers SB2SM Scientific result cryoEM;radiocristallographie; Tue, 06 Jun 2023 10:00:00 GMT Radiomarquage du crizotinib au fluor-18 : un nouvel outil pour suivre par TEP la biodistribution de ce médicament https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Radiomarquage-crizotinib-fluor-18-nouvel-outil-TEP.aspx Des chercheurs du SHFJ ont mis au point la radiosynthèse au fluor-18 du crizotinib, un médicament qui ne pénètre pas dans le cerveau. Ce nouvel outil pour l’imagerie TEP permettra d’explorer de futures stratégies visant à faire passer la barrière hémato-encéphalique à ce médicament pour traiter certaines métastases cérébrales. Positron Emission Tomography ; Cancer ; Diagnosis and innovative treatment Researchers SHFJ Scientific result ; Article Thu, 27 Apr 2023 10:00:00 GMT Hepatitis E virus: AlphaFold to the rescue to better understand how this pathogen multiplies its genome https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Virus-hepatite-E-AlphaFold.aspx I2BC researchers unveil an atomic model of the hepatitis E virus replication polyprotein obtained with the AlphaFold artificial intelligence program. The model provides a better understanding of how this RNA virus multiplies its genome in infected cells. Structural biology ; Simulation & modelling ; Artificial intelligence Researchers SB2SM Scientific result AlphaFold2;RNA virus;in vitro translation; Wed, 08 Feb 2023 11:00:00 GMT Numerical simulation provides information on the restriction of BAF protein dynamics by phosphorylation https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/BAF-numerical-simulation-phosphorylation.aspx Using molecular dynamics simulation and NMR studies, I2BC researchers detail the restriction mechanisms of BAF protein dynamics due to its phosphorylation. Molecular mechanisms ; Structural biology ; Simulation & modelling Researchers SB2SM Scientific result Mon, 16 Jan 2023 11:00:00 GMT A mathematical model applicable to nuclear processes at the genome scale, and at very high spatial resolution https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Mathematical-model-repair-genome.aspx The protocols applied for in vivo mapping of nuclear processes, at the genome scale and at very high spatial resolution, do not allow for high temporal resolution. A team from the I2BC has therefore demonstrated that such an understanding could be wrong by using a mathematical model. This model can be applied to any process that can be modeled by a transition between two states. DNA ; Cellular mechanisms Researchers IBITECS Scientific result XR-seq;réparation de l’ADN;NER; Tue, 13 Dec 2022 11:00:00 GMT The Mediator of transcription at the heart of gene expression regulation and DNA repair https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Mediator-transcription-gene-expression-regulation-DNA-repair.aspx An I2BC team has analyzed, at the genome scale of the yeast S.cerevisiae, the functional interactions between the Mediator of gene transcription and DNA repair proteins, reinforcing the idea that these two fundamental cellular processes are closely linked. Molecular mechanisms ; Cellular mechanisms ; DNA SBIGEM Scientific result Mon, 26 Sep 2022 10:00:00 GMT Towards understanding the mechanisms responsible for intrahepatic cholestasis: biochemical and structural study of the human ATPase ATP8B1 https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Intrahepatic-cholestasis-biochemistry-structure-ATP8B1.aspx A collaborative study involving an I2BC team unveils the mechanism of autoinhibition of the human flippase ATP8B1, as well as its regulation by lipids and phosphorylation. The study provides a better understanding of the impact of flippase mutations responsible for intrahepatic cholestasis on its enzymatic activity. Molecular mechanisms ; Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ATP;hydrolyse;protéine membranaire;modifications post-traductionnelles;expression hétérologue;membranes;cryo-EM; Thu, 09 Jun 2022 10:00:00 GMT New radioligands for anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunoPET https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Radioligands-immunoPET-PD-1-PD-L1.aspx Researchers from the SHFJ and the DMTS have developed optimized radioligands for immunoPET imaging. The objective is to better predict the effectiveness of anti-PD1/anti-PDL1 immunotherapy used to fight certain cancers. Positron Emission Tomography ; Cancer Researchers SIMOPRO Scientific result programmed cell death-ligand 1; Tue, 12 Apr 2022 10:00:00 GMT Inhibiting autophagy: a new line to fight cellular senescence? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Autophagy-senescence.aspx Researchers from the Frédéric Joliot Institute have identified ouabain and chloroquine as two selective senolytic molecules that are effective in eliminating certain senescent cells. The study has been published in the journal Aging Cell. Cancer ; Cellular mechanisms Researchers SCBM Scientific result Tue, 15 Mar 2022 11:00:00 GMT The unveiling of atomic structure of lanreotide nanotubes surprises! https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/structure-nanotubes-lanreotide.aspx ​Thanks to recent developments in cryo-electron microscopy, a study led by a team from the I2BC reveals, at the atomic scale, the unsuspected structural complexity of lanreotide nanotubes, a drug used in the treatment of acromegaly and some neuro-endocrine cancers. Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Scientific result Thu, 20 Jan 2022 11:00:00 GMT In silico modelling unveils mechanisms of coordination between pairing and crossovers during meiosis https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Modeling-pairing-crossover-meiosis.aspx In a study conducted by a team from the Institut Curie, researchers from the CEA-Joliot (B3S/I2BC department) have modeled in silico protein-protein interactions and thus contributed to establish at the molecular level the mechanisms that coordinate the pairing and recombination of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Simulation & modelling ; Structural biology ; Molecular mechanisms Researchers SB2SM Article ; Scientific result recombinaison homologue;AlphaFold;crossing-over;InterEvDock3; Thu, 13 Jan 2022 11:00:00 GMT Senescence and chromatin: new biomarkers? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/senescence_biomarkers_chromatin.aspx Researchers from the DMTS and I2BC depatments of the Joliot Institute's " identify three potential new biomarkers of senescent cells containing persistent DNA damage. Molecular mechanisms Researchers SBIGEM Scientific result Wed, 17 Nov 2021 11:00:00 GMT Multiparametric PET-MRI imaging: toward a biological characterization of tumors at the supervoxel level https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/PET-MRI-imaging-tumors-supervoxel-level.aspx A collaborative study led by BioMaps researchers (SHFJ) demonstrates that fully integrated quantitative multiparametric analysis of non-small cell lung cancer in hybrid 18F-FDG PET/MRI 3T imaging is clinically feasible and could enable biological characterization of tumors at the supervoxel scale. Medical imaging ; Positron Emission Tomography ; MRI ; Cancer Scientific result Wed, 10 Nov 2021 11:00:00 GMT The european PPI4HPC project echoes high-performance computing at CEA for the modelisation of complex molecular assemblages https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2021/High-performance-computing-molecular-modelisation.aspx A project at the interface between quantum chemistry and molecular dynamics for the study of complex molecular assemblies, led by Michel Masella (Joliot) and Luigi Genovese (IRIG), makes it possible, for applications in biology/health, to take full advantage of the new supercomputers of the Public Procurement of Innovations for High-Performance Computing (PPI4HPC, H2020) project hosted at the Très Grand Centre de Calcul (TGCC) of the CEA-Bruyères-le-Châtel. Computing ; Simulation & modelling ; Supercomputers ; Structural biology News ; Article Tue, 14 Sep 2021 10:00:00 GMT Structure of the BRCA2-HFS2BP complex: the interaction is not required for Rad51 recruitment to DNA in meiosis https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/BRCA2-HFS2BP-meiosis.aspx By solving the three-dimensional structure of a fragment of the BRCA2-HSF2BP complex, a collaboration involving teams from I2BC and ERASMUS MC identifies the precise BRCA2 motif that causes the very high affinity between the two partners and shows that, in vivo, this complex has no function in the recruitment of Rad51 to meiotic sites of homologous recombination. Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Article ; Scientific result RMN;radiocristallographie; Mon, 13 Sep 2021 10:00:00 GMT Plants - Dissipating excess absorbed light energy as heat to protect themselves: light on molecular mechanisms https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/Plants-dissipation-exces-energy.aspx In a study published in JBC, a team from I2BC/CEA-Joliot, in collaboration with the Beijing Botanical Institute (China), describes for the first time an intermediate state of the light-harvesting antenna of higher plants that provides a better understanding of the changes that take place at the molecular level during the activation of a plant's photoprotection mechanism. Photosynthesis ; Molecular mechanisms Researchers SB2SM Scientific result Raman analyzer; Mon, 05 Jul 2021 10:00:00 GMT A small RNA regulates photoprotection in cyanobacteria https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/Small-RNA-regulates-photoprotection-cyanobacteria.aspx A team of the I2BC (LMB/SB2SM), in collaboration with the Institute of Biology (Freiburg University), discovered a posttranscriptional regulatory mechanism linking the expression of the cyanobacterial Orange Carotenoid Protein, related to photoprotection, directly and in an inverse fashion, to the synthesis of the light collector complexes (phycobilisomes), via a 3’ end-derived small RNA. Photosynthesis ; Microalgae ; Molecular mechanisms Scientific result Wed, 23 Jun 2021 10:00:00 GMT 3rd version of the InterEvDock server: better exploiting protein sequence evolution data to improving the prediction of interface structures https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/InterEvDock3.aspx Researchers at I2BC/CEA-Joliot, in collaboration with the RPBS platform, have developed the third version of their InterEvDock server for structural modelling of protein-protein interactions. The server integrates new algorithms for exploiting sequence evolution information. Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Scientific result HADDOCK;FRODOCK;coMSAs;CAPRI; Mon, 21 Jun 2021 10:00:00 GMT Accelerating mutation accumulation studies with microfluidics https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/accumulation-mutations-microfluidique.aspx Teams from CEA-Iramis and CEA-Joliot (team "Genome transcriptional regulation /I2BC) have joined forces to develop and validate an innovative microfluidic-based system that automatizes cell culture over many generations. It enables with considerable time savings large-scale experiments to be carried out, which are essential for understanding the cellular mechanisms involved in DNA mutation events. DNA ; Cellular mechanisms Researchers Iramis Scientific result Fri, 11 Jun 2021 10:00:00 GMT Molecular basis of the “scissors” mechanism involved in meiotic recombination and DNA repair https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/Mlh1-Mlh3.aspx Researchers from I2BC/CEA-Joliot in collaboration with teams from Institut Curie and IRCM/CEA-Jacob, lay the molecular basis to explain the dual role of the Mlh1-Mlh3 complex in DNA mismatch repair and, quite uniquely, in one of the key steps of genetic mixing during meiosis. Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Scientific result cristallography;repair;recombination; Mon, 07 Jun 2021 10:00:00 GMT Phosphorylation of BAF alters its dynamics and interaction with DNA but not its contacts with the nuclear envelope https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/phosphorylation-BAF-interaction.aspx ​A study by researchers from I2BC department shows in vitro the effect of mitotic phosphorylation of the BAF protein on its structure and its interactions with DNA and lamina and unveils consequences on genome organization and on mechanisms responsible for progeroid syndromes. Molecular mechanisms ; DNA ; Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Scientific result NMR;radiocristallography; Mon, 29 Mar 2021 10:00:00 GMT Anti-cancer therapeutic strategy: a chimera to inhibit ASF1 https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/Foldamer-inhibitor-ASF1.aspx I2BC researchers, in collaboration with the European Institute of Chemistry and Biology (University of Bordeaux, CNRS), have developed a chimeric peptide/foldamer molecule that is resistant to proteolysis and inhibits ASF1, a potential target for anticancer treatment. The resolution of the structure of this chimera in interaction with its target, the first of its kind, reveals an unsuspected plasticity of the urea-based backbone that hugs the surface of ASF1. Structural biology ; Molecular mechanisms ; Epigenetics ; Cancer Researchers SB2SM Scientific result NMR;radiocristallography; Fri, 19 Mar 2021 11:00:00 GMT First functional characterization of ATP2, an essential Plasmodium flippase and potential antimalarial target https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/Functional-characterization-PcATP2-essential-Plasmodium-flippase.aspx I2BC researchers, in collaboration with the Autonomous University of Barcelona, have provided the first studies of the function and structural organization of a flippase encoded by a parasite responsible for malaria, a first step towards understanding the essential physiological function of this transporter and its potential use as an antimalarial target. Structural biology ; Infectious diseases Scientific result Wed, 17 Mar 2021 11:00:00 GMT Regulation of the Ca2+ ATPase by sarcolipin: a long-range effect https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/Sarcolipin.aspx By combining molecular dynamics and in vitro experiments, researchers at the LPSM (I2BC) have revealed the mode of action of sarcolipin in regulating the activity of SERCA1a, responsible for muscle relaxation. Molecular mechanisms ; Fundamental Research Researchers Saclay Scientific result Fri, 05 Mar 2021 11:00:00 GMT A micellar probe for fluorine magnetic resonance tumor imaging https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/Micellar-probe-fluorine-MRI-tumor.aspx A SCBM (DMTS) team, in collaboration with researchers at NeuroSpin and I2BC, is describing micellar nanometric vectors targeting tumors that have been imaged by fluorine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The observed 19F signal made it possible to precisely delimit the volume of the tumor zone in a mouse model and to quantify the probe accumulated in the target tissue. Chemistry ; Nanomedicine ; Cancer ; MRI Scientific result Thu, 04 Mar 2021 11:00:00 GMT Key role of SERCA protein residue E340 in the inter-domain communication necessary for calcium transport https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/E340-SERCA-communication.aspx A study led by Oxford University researchers and involving researchers from the Institut Joliot (I2BC) and the University of Århus reveals the crucial role of the E340 residue in the inter-domain communication of the calcium transporter SERCA. Molecular mechanisms Researchers SB2SM Scientific result fluorescence;mutagenesis;tryptophan; Fri, 15 Jan 2021 11:00:00 GMT Depression and gut microbiota: the endocannabinoid system makes the connection https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2020/Depression-gut-microbiota.aspx A study led by the Institut Pasteur and involving CEA-Joliot has shown, in a mouse model, that a modification of the intestinal microbiota caused by chronic stress is accompanied by modifications of the metabolome which induce a defect in the signaling pathway for endogenous cannabinoids in the hippocampus, which may explain the mood disorders observed. Metabolomics ; Molecular mechanisms Researchers SPI Scientific result Microbiology;neural circuits; Tue, 15 Dec 2020 11:00:00 GMT Mambaquaretin: therapeutic and diagnostic interest? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2020/Mambaquaretin-theranostic.aspx In pursuing their work on mambaquaretin, SIMoS researchers conducted a collaborative study confirming the therapeutic potential of the toxin and paving the way for its use as a diagnostic tool. Diagnosis and innovative treatment ; Molecular mechanisms ; Cellular mechanisms SIMOPRO Scientific result PET Scan;PK/PD; Tue, 10 Nov 2020 11:00:00 GMT Permeabilizing the blood-brain barrier to deliver therapeutic antibodies into the brain? ImmunoPET imaging provides answers https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2020/ImmunoPET-BBB-Ab.aspx Researchers from SHFJ, NeuroSpin and DMTS have demonstrated, by immunoPET imaging, the impact of transient BBB permeabilization on brain exposure to an anti-EGFR antibody. Promising prospects for targeted immunotherapy of glioblastoma. Cancer ; Medical imaging ; Positron Emission Tomography SIMOPRO Scientific result radiomarquage;zirconium;IRM; Tue, 06 Oct 2020 10:00:00 GMT Viral deubiquitylation: toning things down brings better control? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2020/DUB-virale-ubiquitin.aspx A study led by a team from the Institut Joliot (I2BC/B3S) reveals an unusual mode of interaction between a viral deubiquitinase and a ubiquitin, which appears to be optimized to finely control virus replication. Molecular mechanisms SB2SM Scientific result crystal structure;deubiquitinilation;viral protease; Tue, 08 Sep 2020 10:00:00 GMT Lamins and Progeria: What Does Structural Biology Tell Us? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2020/Lamines-Progeria-Structural-Biology.aspx A team from the I2BC publishes in FEBS Journal an exhaustive review of the various mutations affecting the structure of type A lamins, proteins that make up the envelope of the cell nucleus (nuclear lamina), which lead to premature aging in people with the disease (Progeria). Structural biology ; Diseases Mon, 24 Aug 2020 10:00:00 GMT Dynamic association of PTOX with thylakoids https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2020/Dynamics-PTOX-thylakoides.aspx A collaboration led by I2BC researchers presents, in the Journal of Experimental Botany, a body of evidence for a dynamic association of the PTOX protein with thylakoid membranes, dependent on proton motive force. Bioenergy ; Molecular mechanisms SB2SM Scientific result photosystem;ATP; Sat, 02 May 2020 10:00:00 GMT BRCA2 and breast cancer: a new mechanism revealed? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2020/BRCA2-breast-cancer.aspx ​In a study conducted by a team from the Institut Curie, I2BC researchers have used their NMR know-how to study the phosphorylation of BRCA2 and have thus contributed to revealing a mechanism potentially at the origin of chromosomal aberrations observed in breast BRCA2-mutated tumors. Molecular mechanisms ; Cancer SB2SM Scientific result homologous recombination;Rad51;kinase; Mon, 27 Apr 2020 10:00:00 GMT A mobile laboratory to study the genetic material of extinct…or emerging species https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2020/Mobile-laboratory-study-genetic-material-extinct-species.aspx A collaboration between researchers from I2BC@Saclay, the french Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle and owners of prehistoric sites shows the possibility of using a mobile laboratory to quickly identify DNA of archaeological specimens. Evolution ; DNA Scientific result Wed, 08 Apr 2020 10:00:00 GMT Innovative approach to radiolabel peptides with fluorine-18 for PET imaging https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2020/Innovative-approach-radiolabel-peptides-fluorine-18-PET-imaging.aspx Radiochemists from the BioMaps unit (SHFJ) have developed and automated a new fluor-18 radiolabelling method for peptides used to characterize specific pathological molecular signatures and thus target treatments. Peptides were conjugated to a specific tag, then radiolabeled in a single step under mild conditions, making this approach an innovative solution for PET imaging of peptides labeled with fluorine-18. Chemistry ; Positron Emission Tomography ; Cancer Scientific result Mon, 17 Feb 2020 11:00:00 GMT Formation of nanometric scrolls driven by electrostatic interactions between cationic peptides and anionic lipids https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2019/Lanreotide-nanoscrolls.aspx By studying the self-assembly of a hormone-derived peptide in the presence of lipid membranes, a team of the SB2SM (Joliot Institute / I2BC) in collaboration with the University of Rennes 1 and Ipsen biopharmaceutical group, shows how the interactions electrostatic type modify the structures of the assemblies formed by each of these molecules alone in solution. Molecular mechanisms ; Cell and molecular imaging SB2SM Scientific result Mon, 23 Sep 2019 10:00:00 GMT Glucocorticoids: a better evaluation of their effects in specific cancers? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2019/Glucocorticoids-better-evaluation-effect-cancers.aspx Senescence specialists (SBIGEM), in collaboration with the SCBM and the CNRGH (Jacob Institute), show that glucocorticoids can delay or even short-circuit it and disrupt its function as a tumor suppressor. Cellular mechanisms ; Molecular mechanisms ; Cancer Fontenay-aux-Roses Scientific result MEK/ERK;oncogenesis;Senescence; Mon, 09 Sep 2019 10:00:00 GMT Friedreich’s ataxia: a reliable in vitro model sheds light on physiological role of frataxin https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2019/Friedreich-Ataxia-reliable-in-vitro-model-function-frataxin.aspx By improving the in vitro reconstitution of the iron-sulfur clusters biosynthesis machinery, a team from SBIGEM (CEA-Joliot / I2BC), with its French, German and Spanish collaborators, clarifies the function of frataxin, a protein involved in Friedreich’s ataxia. Molecular mechanisms SBIGEM Scientific result Frataxin;Mössbauer;circular dichroism; Fri, 06 Sep 2019 10:00:00 GMT How the transcriptional machinery recruits a DNA repair protein? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2019/Transcription-and-DNA-repair.aspx Recent work by SBIGeM (I2BC@Saclay) highlights how two essential components of DNA transcription into RNA coordinate to recruit the Rad2/XPG DNA repair protein, thus linking these two fundamental cellular processes. Molecular mechanisms ; DNA Scientific result Thu, 22 Aug 2019 10:00:00 GMT A new biomarker to predict tumor progression from whole body PET images. https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2019/New-prediction-biomarker-tumor-progression-PET-images.aspx The SHFJ/IMIV laboratory (Inserm 1023/CNRS/CEA/UP-Sud), in collaboration with hospital-university teams, has shown that, in patients with advanced-stage large cell lymphoma (B type), automatic quantitative measurements of tumor dissemination detected by whole-body PET imaging have a predictive value of progression-free survival (tumor stabilization) and overall survival. Medical imaging ; Positron Emission Tomography ; Cancer Scientific result Tue, 16 Jul 2019 10:00:00 GMT Lipid transmembrane transport: very first structures are revealed! https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2019/Drs2-Cdc50-CryoEM-Structure-Nature.aspx Researchers from I2BC@Saclay, the University of Aarhus and the Max Planck Institute of Biophysics in Frankfurt reveals the first cryo-EM high-resolution structures of one of the P4-ATPases. Study has been published in Nature. It give a better insight towards the understanding of the transport mechanisms of membrane lipids. A lipid pathway through the protein membrane domain is suggested. Structural biology ; Molecular mechanisms Saclay Press release ; Scientific result lipid asymetry;P4-ATPase;membrane lipid translocation; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 10:00:00 GMT FRISBI: the structural biology platform of Genopole joins the National Infrastructure https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2019/Genopole-structural-biology-platforms-joins-FRISBI.aspx The French National Infrastructure of Integrated Structural Biology (FRISBI) is now integratinf Genopole's structural biology platform into its Paris-Sud node. Structural biology Researchers Saclay Academic partnerships i;microscope à force atomique;plateforme; Fri, 10 May 2019 10:00:00 GMT « Click and Release » chemistry for the targeted delivery of drugs in vivo https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2019/Click-Release-chemistry-targeted-delivery-drug-invivo.aspx A team from the SCBM, in collaboration with the SPI, the IC2MP and the University Hospital of Poitiers, has developed a bioorthogonal chemistry strategy that allows, in vivo, the controlled release of active ingredients contained in micelles-targeting cancerous tumors. These results pave the way for new strategies for targeted drug delivery. Chemistry ; Cancer ; Nanomedicine Scientific result Fri, 15 Mar 2019 11:00:00 GMT Towards a better detection of glioblastoma infiltration https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2019/Towards-better-detection-glioblastoma-infiltration.aspx Glioblastoma is a very aggressive cancer of the central nervous system, mainly because of its ability to infiltrate the surrounding areas. A collaboration led by a team of SHFJ and involving NeuroSpin demonstrates the interest of two imaging techniques for the early detection of tumor infiltration. Cancer ; Medical imaging ; Positron Emission Tomography Scientific result PET imaging;glioblastoma; Tue, 26 Feb 2019 11:00:00 GMT New function discovered for the protein Rad52, a serious therapeutic target in breast cancer https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2018/New-function-discovered-protein-Rad52-serious-therapeutic-target-breast-cancer.aspx Rad52 has garnered great attention lately as a promising target in the battle against certain types of breast cancer. A team from IRCM, in partnership with researchers from the Frédéric-Joliot and Gustave Roussy Institutes, has shed new light on this protein. Stress response ; Molecular mechanisms Jacob Scientific result Rad51 filament;budding yeast;Srs2; Fri, 12 Oct 2018 10:00:00 GMT Cerebral lymphoma: a new indication for [18F]Fludarabine? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2018/TEP-18FFludarabine-lymphome-cerebral.aspx A SHFJ research team (LDM-TEP, GIP Cyceron, Caen) has previously developed and produced a radiopharmaceutical, the [18F]-Fludarabine, to detect lymphomas using PET scan. The team has recently conducted a preclinical study that shows the molecule can help in diagnosis of cerebral lymphoma by differentiate it from glioblastoma, the main brain tumor. A clinical study should be launched before the end of the year. Brain ; Medical imaging ; Cancer ; Diagnosis Joliot Scientific result FDG;lymphoma;glioblastoma; Mon, 08 Oct 2018 10:00:00 GMT DNA repair: in-depth look at the initial stages https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2018/DNA-repair-zoom-first-steps.aspx A research team from the SB2SM (I2BC@Saclay), in collaboration with the CNRS, SOLEIL , Universities of Paris-Sud, Aix-Marseille and Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III and Gustave Roussy, has resolved structures of two complexes involved in radiation-induced DNA damages. These results were published in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology on October, the 5th. DNA ; Structural biology ; Molecular mechanisms SB2SM Press release Mon, 08 Oct 2018 10:00:00 GMT What is the relationship between variants of the BRCA1 gene and susceptibility to cancer? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2018/relationship-variants-BRCA1-cancer.aspx Research Teams from the Curie Institute, the Gustave Roussy Institute, as well as the biophysics teams from the Institute of Chemistry of Natural Substances and SB2SM (I2BC@Saclay) met to systematically identify structural defects and BRCA1 proteins encoded by variants of the BRCA1 gene, a gene predisposing to breast and ovarian cancer. Their results make it possible to propose a classification of these variants (neutral versus causal). Cancer ; Structural biology ; DNA Scientific result Fri, 28 Sep 2018 10:00:00 GMT Protein modification: myristoylation finally decoded https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2018/myristoylation-decoded.aspx An I2BC Research Team, in collaboration with the ICSN and the Ecole Polytechnique, has mapped for the first time, in man and the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the myristoylome, namely the whole proteins modified with a fatty acid, myristate. This modification is important because it targets these proteins to the membranes and thus contributes to their subcellular compartmentalization. These data represent an important resource, available to the community of biologists. Structural biology News Tue, 26 Jun 2018 10:00:00 GMT An advance in the understanding of exchanges between DNA molecules during recombination https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2018/advance-exchanges-recombination.aspx Collaborative work between the SBIGeM (I2BC@Saclay) and the Marseille Cancer Research Center, published in Molecular Cell, illuminates the mechanistic basis and genetic control of homologous recombination, a mechanism for repairing DNA breaks responsible for chromosome exchange during meiosis. However, canonical models do not explain the complexity of meiotic recombination profiles and this study, which reconstructs reaction intermediates, constitutes a major advance in the understanding of this mechanism. DNA ; Genomics News Tue, 15 May 2018 10:00:00 GMT Functionalized micellar nanovectors for targeted tumor therapy https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2018/functionalized-micellar-nanovectors.aspx ​As part of a collaboration with MIRCen (Institute of Biology François Jacob) and SBIGeM, SCBM researchers have developed functional micellar nanovectors capable of targeting a population of cancer cells. Chemistry ; Cancer Scientific result Thu, 12 Apr 2018 10:00:00 GMT The ghosts of fluorescence https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2018/ghosts-of-fluorescence.aspx Cell biology uses fluorescent labeling, an essential technique to follow the life of the cell. But fluorescent proteins have their limits, which researchers from IBS and I2BC @ Saclay (SB2SM) are trying to repel. Structural biology ; Proteomics Scientific result Wed, 28 Mar 2018 10:00:00 GMT An original biotechnological approach to create new bioactive molecules https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2018/biotechnological-approach-new-bioactive-molecules.aspx ​Muriel Gondry's Research Team (I2BC@Saclay / SBIGeM), in collaboration with SIMOPRO and Biomolecules Laboratory of the Sorbonne University's one, produced 200 cyclodipeptides containing non-natural amino acids by luring and diverting the cellular machinery for the synthesis of proteins. This unprecedented approach significantly increases the diversity of these bioactive molecules. Biotechnology ; Structural biology Scientific result Mon, 05 Mar 2018 11:00:00 GMT New MOOC on biological crystallography https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2017/New_MOOC_on_biological_crystallography.aspx Paris-Saclay University is pleased to present the MOOC "Journey to the heart of life with X-rays: crystallography", result of a close collaboration between the Department I2BC @ Saclay (pedagogical director: Marie-Hélène Le Du ), the Sun Synchrotron, the Ecole Polytechnique, the CNRS, and the University Paris Sud. Institutional ; Health & life sciences ; Structural biology News Mon, 18 Sep 2017 10:00:00 GMT [18F] Fludarabine, a hope for lymphoma imaging https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/News/Science_news/2017/fludarabine_hope.aspx A Research Team of the SHFJ (LDM-TEP) has just developed an innovative radiopharmaceutical for lymphoproliferative diseases, [18F] Fludarabine. Cancer ; Medical imaging Scientific result Mon, 29 May 2017 10:00:00 GMT Pierre Fabre and H-Immune: a strategic research partnership for the development of immunotherapies in the field of cancer. https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2017/Pierre_fabre_h_immune.aspx ​After its creation by Michel Léonetti, a researcher at SPI / LERI, and Luc Boblet, external holder at the CEA, backed by the IDEX Paris-Saclay funding among other things, the H-Immune start-up recently signed a partnership agreement with the Pierre Fabre Innovation Fund to develop cancer immunotherapy treatments. Cancer ; Institutional News Wed, 03 May 2017 10:00:00 GMT Epigenetics: how to reach inaccessible genes? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/ARCHIVES/IBITECS_anglais/News/2016/Epigenetics_how_reach_inaccessible_genes.aspx ​Biologists have brought to light the operation of "chromatin remodellers", key enzymes in cells. They have discovered how the genetic material, condensed in the nucleus of the cell, needs to be remodelled so that the cell machinery can access the genes. This work, initiated by IBITECS/SBIGeM, coordinated by researchers from a CEA/CNRS/Université Paris-Sud laboratory, under an international collaborative project with Pennsylvania State University (USA) and Guangzhou University (China), was published in Nature on 4 February 2016.​​ Epigenetics News Wed, 12 Apr 2017 13:23:30 GMT Mediator independently orchestrates multiple steps of preinitiation complex assembly in vivo https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/ARCHIVES/IBITECS_anglais/News/2016/Mediator_transcriptional_regulation.aspx ​A genomic study of the role of the Mediator of transcriptional regulation, carried out by a SBIGeM team, shows that this multiprotein complex coordinate the multiple stages of the setting up of the transcriptional machinery in vivo.​​ DNA News Wed, 12 Apr 2017 13:23:19 GMT Monitoring hadrontherapy to improve patient safety https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2017/Monitoring_hadrontherapy_to_improve_patient_safety.aspx Evaluating the biological impact of hadrontherapy in healthy tissue upstream of a tumor is essential to assess the risk of radiation-induced sequelae. In the treatment of bone tumors, healthy articular cartilages are present in the path of the carbon ion beams. The development of 3D models has enabled IRCM's LARIA Research Team, in collaboration with IRAMIS and IBITECS (SBIGeM), to have relevant evaluation systems for these tissues. Cancer ; Health & life sciences Scientific result Mon, 13 Mar 2017 11:00:00 GMT A new vision of the in vivo function of the transcription mediator https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2017/A_new_vision_of_the_in_vivo_function_of_the_transcription_mediator.aspx An in vivo, in vitro and in silico study of the Mediator of Transcriptional Regulation has shown how the function of this multiprotein complex is coordinated with another essential component of the transcription machinery, the TFIIB factor, and the architecture of the promoter. This study, led by SBIGeM, was conducted in collaboration with several other Research Teams (CNRS, CEA, INRA). DNA ; Health & life sciences Scientific result Tue, 31 Jan 2017 11:00:00 GMT Micellar nanovectors for tumor imaging. https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/ARCHIVES/IBITECS_anglais/News/2015/Micellar_nanovectors_tumor_imaging.aspx In the context of a collaboration with the I²BM institute, researchers from SCBM have designed micellar vectors for targeting and visual delineation of tumors. Nanomedicine ; Cancer News Tue, 15 Dec 2015 11:00:00 GMT Hug1 is an intrinsically disordered protein that inhibits ribonucleotide reductase activity by directly binding Rnr2 subunit. https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/ARCHIVES/IBITECS_anglais/News/2015/Hug1_and_RNR.aspx ​A study, coordinated by a SBIGeM team in collaboration with a SB2SM team, allowed to describe the role of the Hug1 protein in regulating the activity of the ribonucleotide reductase complex (RNR). The level of active RNR is controlled during cell cycle and in response to DNA damages. DNA ; Stress response ; Cell division News Mon, 04 May 2015 10:00:00 GMT How does a mobile DNA sequence find its target? https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/ARCHIVES/IBITECS_anglais/News/2015/How-does-mobile-DNA-sequence-find-target.aspx Certain mobile DNA sequences shape genomes and are maintained over the course of generations. How is this explained? The interaction between two proteins, which is essential for their integration into a specific area of the yeast genome, has been identified. This finding has interesting implications for gene therapy. DNA ; Gene and cell therapy Saclay Scientific result Fri, 01 May 2015 10:00:00 GMT The catalytic mechanism of cyclodipeptide synthases finally elucidated! https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/ARCHIVES/IBITECS_anglais/News/2015/cyclodipeptide_synthases_elucidated-.aspx Teams of IBITECS and Ecole Polytechnique (Palaiseau) have deciphered the mechanism used by the cyclodipeptide synthases (CDPS) to catalyze the formation of peptide bonds. Structural biology ; Cellular mechanisms News Fri, 01 May 2015 10:00:00 GMT Lynch Syndrome: structural biology in the service of diagnostic support https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/ARCHIVES/IBITECS_anglais/News/2013/Lynch-Syndrome-structural-biology-in-the-service-of-diagnostic-support.aspx Researchers at the CEA, CNRS and Université Paris-Sud have presented the first model of the architecture of the MLH1 protein associated with Lynch syndrome, a genetic predisposition to colorectal cancer. This atomic level “image” of MLH1 will lead to better understanding of the genetic processes that cause the disease. Structural biology ; Cancer IBITECS Scientific result Mon, 25 Feb 2013 11:00:00 GMT